US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto – Toronto Tax Consulting
📍 Your Trusted Partner for US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto
At Toronto Tax Consulting, we are proud to be recognized as the leading authority for US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto. From our four conveniently located Downtown Toronto offices, we provide strategic, compliant, and results-driven U.S. tax advisory services for individuals, corporations, estates, and trusts navigating the complexity of U.S.–Canada cross-border taxation.
Our Downtown Toronto offices are strategically situated to serve clients from the financial district to midtown:
- 401 Bay Street, Suite 1600, Toronto, ON M5H 2Y4
- 1 Dundas Street West, Suite 2500, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z3
- 2 Bloor Street West, Suite 700, Toronto, ON M4W 3E2
- 2 St. Clair Avenue West, 18th Floor, Toronto, ON M4V 1L5
Whether you are a U.S. citizen living in Toronto, a Canadian business with U.S. operations, or an estate executor dealing with U.S. assets, our US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto service is tailored to your unique needs.
We specialize in IRS compliance, tax treaty benefits, cross-border structuring, and strategic tax planning to help clients legally minimize taxes, avoid costly penalties, and achieve peace of mind knowing their affairs are in expert hands.
💼 Why Our Downtown Toronto Clients Choose Us
- Face-to-face consultations in any of our four Downtown Toronto locations for convenience and confidentiality.
- Direct access to experienced U.S. tax advisors—no call centers, no delays.
- Proven results—clients routinely save $50,000–$500,000 through strategic U.S. tax planning.
- Trusted reputation—serving clients in Toronto’s business core, entertainment district, Yorkville, and midtown.
📢 Take the First Step Today
Your U.S. tax situation will not resolve itself—and the longer you wait, the higher the risks of penalties, interest, and double taxation.
Let our US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto team put you back in control.
📞 Call us now at (416) 628-7824 Ext. 2 or 📧 email info@torontotaxconsulting.com to schedule your confidential consultation at the office location most convenient for you.
We will review your cross-border tax profile, identify opportunities for savings, and implement a tailored compliance and planning strategy—all from the heart of Downtown Toronto.
Who Is This Service For?
🇺🇸 US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto – Toronto Tax Consulting
Our US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto service is designed for:
- Dual Citizens – Canada–U.S. citizens requiring annual U.S. filings, FBAR, and FATCA compliance.
- Green Card Holders – Residents of Canada maintaining U.S. permanent resident status.
- US Expats in Canada – American citizens working or retiring in Toronto needing cross-border planning.
- Canadian Corporations with US Operations – Businesses with U.S. subsidiaries, branch offices, or real estate holdings.
- Non-Residents with US Income – Investors earning U.S. rental, dividend, or royalty income.
- Estate Executors – Handling cross-border estates subject to both IRS and CRA rules.
- High-Net-Worth Individuals – With complex global investment portfolios.
🇺🇸 US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto – Toronto Tax Consulting
How This Service Benefits Clients
🇺🇸 US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto – Toronto Tax Consulting
When you choose US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto from Toronto Tax Consulting, you gain more than just compliance—you gain a trusted partner dedicated to protecting your financial interests and reducing your tax liabilities.
Our clients regularly tell us that the peace of mind we deliver is just as valuable as the financial savings we achieve. Here’s how working with our Downtown Toronto team benefits you:
✅ Avoidance of Double Taxation Through Treaty-Based Strategies
We leverage the Canada–U.S. Tax Treaty and other international agreements to ensure you never pay tax twice on the same income. Whether you’re a U.S. citizen working in Canada, a Canadian business earning U.S. income, or an investor with assets in both countries, our US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto ensures every filing is optimized for treaty benefits.
✅ Protection From IRS Penalties for Non-Compliance
IRS penalties can be severe—often in the tens of thousands of dollars. We protect you by identifying compliance gaps early and implementing corrective measures, including Streamlined Offshore Filing, Voluntary Disclosure, and penalty abatement requests.
Our clients have saved up to $250,000 in penalties by acting quickly after their first call or email to us.
✅ Maximized Deductions and Credits Under Both Canadian and U.S. Law
From the Foreign Tax Credit to Foreign Earned Income Exclusions, we ensure you claim every deduction and credit available to you. This strategic approach, rooted in our US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto, often results in substantial annual tax savings for both individuals and corporations.
✅ Simplified Compliance for Multi-Jurisdictional Taxpayers
Filing taxes in two countries can be overwhelming. Our process eliminates confusion and ensures every IRS and CRA requirement is met, on time, every time. We coordinate filings seamlessly, so you can focus on running your business or enjoying your life—knowing your tax obligations are fully under control.
✅ Strategic Structuring of Income, Investments, and Estates
Whether you’re planning for retirement, selling property, transferring wealth, or expanding your business into the U.S., our Downtown Toronto US tax team develops long-term strategies to minimize your global tax exposure.
From corporate reorganizations to cross-border trust planning, our advice is designed to keep more of your wealth where it belongs—with you and your family.
📢 Your Next Step
🇺🇸 US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto – Toronto Tax Consulting
Tax problems rarely get better with time—they get more expensive.
If you suspect you may be overpaying, missing deductions, or risking IRS penalties, the right moment to act is right now.
Call our Downtown Toronto team today at (416) 628-7824 Ext. 2 or email info@torontotaxconsulting.com.
We will assess your situation, provide a clear plan, and take the complexity of U.S. tax compliance off your shoulders—so you can move forward with confidence.
Who We Are
🇺🇸 US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto – Toronto Tax Consulting
At Toronto Tax Consulting, we are more than just accountants—we are your strategic partners in cross-border tax success. Our boutique international tax advisory firm, headquartered in the heart of Downtown Toronto, is recognized for its deep specialization in US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto.
Led by Julian Das, LLM in International Tax Law, he brings over 25 years of hands-on experience in U.S.–Canada tax compliance, IRS representation, and strategic cross-border planning. Over the past two decades, we have successfully assisted many hundreds of individuals, corporations, trusts, and estates in navigating the intricate maze of U.S., Canadian, and international tax rules.
Our IRS Compliance Expertise
IRS compliance is at the core of what we do. Many of our clients come to us after years of uncertainty, fearing IRS penalties, audits, or even criminal charges for non-compliance. Our role is to disarm the complexity, take control of the situation, and ensure your filings are accurate, timely, and optimized.
We have direct working relationships with specialized IRS divisions, including:
- International Individual Compliance (IIC) – for offshore income and FBAR matters.
- Large Business and International (LB&I) Division – for multinational corporate compliance and transfer pricing.
- Office of Appeals – for penalty abatement and dispute resolution.
- Collection Division – for negotiating payment arrangements and Offers in Compromise.
Our track record includes successful Streamlined Offshore Filings, Voluntary Disclosures, FBAR compliance, and IRS audit defenses where we have saved clients six- and seven-figure amounts in taxes and penalties.
Global Cross-Border Tax Experience
While our core service is US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto, our expertise extends across G20, EU, and Asia-Pacific jurisdictions, giving us a uniquely global perspective. This allows us to coordinate your U.S. compliance with other tax systems, ensuring you remain compliant in every country where you have obligations.
We regularly work with:
- CRA (Canada Revenue Agency) for dual reporting and foreign income verification.
- HMRC (UK), ATO (Australia), DGFiP (France), Agenzia delle Entrate (Italy), and other foreign tax agencies.
- OECD treaty frameworks for double tax relief and cross-border structuring.
Why Our Clients Trust Us
🇺🇸 US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto – Toronto Tax Consulting
- 25 years of proven results in high-stakes tax matters.
- Personalized attention from senior advisors—not junior staff.
- Multijurisdictional expertise that addresses both immediate compliance and long-term strategy.
- Confidential and discreet service, protecting sensitive financial matters.
From our four Downtown Toronto offices—Bay Street, Dundas Square, Bloor-Yorkville, and St. Clair—we provide the accessibility, convenience, and face-to-face service that our discerning clients expect.
📞 Call us today at (416) 628-7824 Ext. 2 or 📧 email info@torontotaxconsulting.com to arrange a confidential consultation and see why we are the first choice for US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto.
What We Do
🇺🇸 US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto – Toronto Tax Consulting
Our US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto service delivers comprehensive, strategic, and compliant solutions for individuals, corporations, trusts, and estates with U.S. tax exposure. We don’t just prepare returns—we structure your financial affairs to minimize taxes, avoid double taxation, and protect you from IRS penalties.
Below is a detailed breakdown of what we do, with real-world examples from our 25 years of practice:
1. Personal U.S. Tax Returns (Form 1040, 1040NR)
We prepare and file U.S. tax returns for:
- U.S. citizens living in Canada who must report worldwide income to the IRS.
- Green Card holders who maintain U.S. residency for tax purposes.
- Non-residents earning U.S. income (e.g., rental property, dividends, royalties).
Example: A dual U.S.–Canada citizen living in Downtown Toronto had unreported U.S. pension income for three years. We filed amended 1040 returns, claimed treaty benefits, and avoided over $60,000 in IRS penalties.
2. Corporate U.S. Filings (Forms 1120, 5471, 8858)
We handle corporate compliance for Canadian-controlled private corporations (CCPCs) with U.S. subsidiaries, branches, or permanent establishments. This includes:
- U.S. corporate income tax returns (Form 1120).
- Foreign corporation reporting (Form 5471).
- Foreign disregarded entity reporting (Form 8858).
Example: A Toronto-based tech company expanded into the U.S. market. We structured their U.S. operations to reduce their effective tax rate from 34% to 21% while ensuring full IRS compliance under the TCJA rules.
3. IRS Offshore Disclosure Programs
For clients with unreported foreign accounts, we guide them through:
- Streamlined Offshore Filing for non-willful non-compliance.
- Voluntary Disclosure for willful non-compliance.
- FBAR (FinCEN 114) and FATCA (Form 8938) filings.
Example: A Canadian resident with U.S. citizenship had $1.2M in foreign accounts not reported to the IRS. We completed a Streamlined Offshore Filing, eliminated criminal exposure, and reduced penalties from $300,000 to zero.
4. Cross-Border Real Estate Tax Planning
We provide tax structuring for U.S. and Canadian property ownership, sales, and rentals, including:
- FIRPTA compliance for U.S. property sales.
- Section 216 returns for Canadian non-resident property owners.
- State-level real estate tax optimization.
Example: A Toronto investor sold a Miami condo for $1.1M. We reduced FIRPTA withholding from 15% to 6% by filing Form 8288-B, resulting in $99,000 immediate tax savings.
5. Estate and Gift Tax Compliance
We assist with U.S. estate and gift tax planning for:
- Cross-border inheritances involving U.S. assets.
- U.S. citizens gifting to non-U.S. family members.
- Canadians inheriting U.S. real estate or securities.
Example: A Canadian estate included U.S. shares valued at $2.5M. We applied the U.S.–Canada Tax Treaty estate provisions, reducing U.S. estate tax liability by over $400,000.
6. Treaty-Based Residency and Tax Optimization
We apply tax treaty provisions to:
- Determine residency status under the U.S.–Canada Tax Treaty.
- Allocate taxing rights between countries.
- Claim treaty-based exemptions for specific income types.
Example: A Canadian executive temporarily working in New York qualified for treaty relief under the 183-day rule, avoiding $28,000 in unnecessary U.S. tax.
Why This Matters in Downtown Toronto
🇺🇸 US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto – Toronto Tax Consulting
Our clients benefit from face-to-face consultations at our four Downtown Toronto offices:
- 401 Bay Street, Suite 1600
- 1 Dundas Street West, Suite 2500
- 2 Bloor Street West, Suite 700
- 2 St. Clair Avenue West, 18th Floor
With our US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto, you get local accessibility combined with international tax expertise—a combination few firms can match.
📞 Call us at (416) 628-7824 Ext. 2 or 📧 email info@torontotaxconsulting.com to book your confidential consultation today.
Detailed Services We Provide
🇺🇸 US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto – Toronto Tax Consulting
US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto includes:
- Individual U.S. Tax Filing & Planning
- IRS Form 1040 & 1040NR
- Foreign Earned Income Exclusion (FEIE)
- Foreign Tax Credit optimization
- FBAR & FATCA compliance
- Corporate U.S. Tax Compliance
- Forms 1120, 1120-F, 5471, 8865, 8858
- Transfer pricing and intercompany structuring
- State income tax compliance
- Cross-Border Estate & Trust Planning
- U.S. Estate Tax minimization strategies
- Gift tax planning
- Dual wills and trust structures
- Real Estate Tax Structuring
- FIRPTA compliance for property sales
- Rental income reporting and withholding
- State-specific tax strategies
- IRS Representation & Resolution
- Audit defense
- Penalty abatement requests
- Voluntary disclosure filings
How Our Services Work in Detail
🇺🇸 US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto – Toronto Tax Consulting
Our US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto process is designed to be thorough, transparent, and results-driven. Every step is handled by senior cross-border tax specialists to ensure your affairs are 100% compliant with the IRS, CRA, and international tax treaty obligations.
1. Initial Consultation – Understanding Your Tax Profile
We start with a confidential, in-person or virtual consultation at one of our four Downtown Toronto offices. Here, we:
- Review your citizenship, residency status, and cross-border connections.
- Gather details on income sources, investments, and real estate holdings in both Canada and the U.S.
- Identify immediate red flags such as missed IRS filings, unreported accounts, or residency misclassification.
Example: A U.S. citizen living in Toronto came to us unsure if they needed to file U.S. returns. Within one meeting, we confirmed filing requirements, outlined treaty options, and avoided potential IRS penalties exceeding $40,000.
2. Risk & Compliance Review – Identifying Issues Before the IRS Does
We conduct a deep-dive compliance check to ensure you meet all IRS requirements:
- Verify FBAR (FinCEN 114) and FATCA (Form 8938) compliance.
- Check for missed U.S. forms (e.g., 3520, 5471, 8858, 8621) that could trigger $10,000+ penalties per form.
- Assess double taxation risks and evaluate treaty-based exemptions.
Example: A Canadian corporation with a U.S. subsidiary failed to file Form 5471 for three years. We filed retroactive forms with a reasonable cause statement, preventing over $90,000 in penalties.
3. Strategic Plan Creation – Tailored Cross-Border Tax Strategy
We design a customized tax plan that balances Canadian and U.S. obligations, ensuring:
- Minimized tax liability through credits, exclusions, and treaty provisions.
- Proper entity structuring for corporate and real estate holdings.
- Estate and gift tax planning to protect cross-border assets.
Example: We restructured a Toronto family business with U.S. operations into a hybrid corporate/trust structure, cutting their combined Canada–U.S. tax rate from 42% to 23%.
4. Implementation – Putting the Plan Into Action
We handle all filings, registrations, and legal steps to bring your tax affairs into compliance:
- Prepare and file IRS and CRA forms.
- Structure corporations, trusts, and holding companies.
- Submit treaty-based residency claims and exemptions.
Example: A client selling a Florida rental property avoided 15% FIRPTA withholding by filing Form 8288-B before closing, unlocking $75,000 in immediate cash flow.
5. Ongoing Monitoring – Staying Ahead of Tax Law Changes
U.S. and Canadian tax laws are constantly evolving. We provide ongoing reviews to:
- Adjust your strategy as legislation changes (e.g., TCJA reforms, treaty amendments).
- Ensure continued compliance with annual IRS and CRA requirements.
- Proactively identify opportunities for additional savings.
Example: When the IRS expanded its audit focus on cryptocurrency, we updated client filings to include proper virtual asset disclosures, avoiding potential $50,000+ penalties.
📞 Your Next Step
Whether you’re behind on IRS filings, selling U.S. property, or simply looking for the most efficient way to manage cross-border taxes, Toronto Tax Consulting’s US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto service is here to guide you.
Call (416) 628-7824 Ext. 2 or email info@torontotaxconsulting.com today to schedule your confidential consultation and protect your finances from costly mistakes.
Why Choose Toronto Tax Consulting
🇺🇸 US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto – Toronto Tax Consulting
Choosing the right advisor for US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto can mean the difference between costly mistakes and long-term financial security. At Toronto Tax Consulting, we combine specialized expertise, proven results, and personal attention to deliver unmatched value for every client.
1. Specialized Expertise in US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto
We don’t just “prepare returns.” We are cross-border tax strategists with over 25 years of experience handling complex IRS and CRA matters. Our team focuses exclusively on situations where U.S. and Canadian tax rules intersect, including:
- Treaty-based residency disputes.
- Cross-border estate and trust planning.
- IRS offshore disclosure and penalty relief.
- Corporate and investment structuring for dual compliance.
Example: A Downtown Toronto business owner facing dual corporate taxation saved $180,000 after we restructured their U.S. subsidiary using treaty provisions.
2. Proven Results – Clients Routinely Save $50,000–$500,000 in Taxes
Our tax strategies are not theoretical—they produce real, measurable results. Whether it’s reducing FIRPTA withholding, avoiding double taxation, or eliminating IRS penalties, our clients regularly see substantial financial benefits.
Example: A Canadian investor selling U.S. real estate avoided $320,000 in combined taxes by using a treaty-based capital gains exemption and early FIRPTA refund application.
3. Full Service – Personal, Corporate, Real Estate, and Estate Planning
We are a one-stop solution for US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto. Our services cover:
- Personal U.S. Tax – Annual returns, FBAR/FATCA filings, treaty claims.
- Corporate U.S. Tax – Forms 1120, 5471, transfer pricing, state tax compliance.
- Real Estate Tax – FIRPTA, rental income reporting, structuring for U.S. property holdings.
- Estate & Gift Tax – Cross-border inheritance planning, U.S. estate tax mitigation.
This means you don’t have to coordinate between multiple advisors—we manage it all.
4. Direct IRS Liaison – No Intermediaries
Unlike firms that outsource or refer cases to the U.S., we deal directly with the IRS on your behalf. We have experience working with:
- IRS International Individual Compliance (IIC) division.
- IRS Large Business & International (LB&I) division.
- IRS Office of Appeals for dispute resolution.
This direct access means faster resolutions, fewer misunderstandings, and more effective negotiations.
5. Trusted by Clients in 40+ Jurisdictions
From Bay Street executives to small business owners, U.S. expatriates to Canadian snowbirds, our clients come from over 40 countries and trust us to manage their global tax obligations with confidentiality and precision.
Our geographic reach combined with our four convenient Downtown Toronto offices—Bay Street, Dundas Square, Bloor-Yorkville, and St. Clair—means you can meet us face-to-face, discuss sensitive matters privately, and walk away with a clear plan.
📢 Your Decision Starts Here
If you’re facing complex U.S. tax obligations, potential IRS penalties, or uncertainty about your cross-border status, waiting will only increase the risks.
Call us today at (416) 628-7824 Ext. 2 or email info@torontotaxconsulting.com to schedule your confidential consultation.
We will show you exactly:
- Where you may be overpaying taxes.
- How to avoid IRS audits and penalties.
- How to structure your affairs for long-term savings.
Let Toronto Tax Consulting be your trusted partner for US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto—and start protecting your wealth today.
What Clients Ask Us to Do
🇺🇸 US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto – Toronto Tax Consulting
Clients come to Toronto Tax Consulting for US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto when they need precise, compliant, and strategic solutions for both federal IRS requirements and state-level obligations—all while ensuring Canada–U.S. tax treaty provisions are properly applied.
Our work spans personal tax, corporate compliance, real estate transactions, estate and trust planning, and IRS dispute resolution. Here’s an expanded breakdown with real-world examples:
1. Personal U.S. Tax Compliance & Planning
We assist U.S. citizens, Green Card holders, and non-residents earning U.S. income with:
- IRS Federal Filings – Form 1040, 1040NR, 2555 (Foreign Earned Income Exclusion), 1116 (Foreign Tax Credit).
- Foreign Account Reporting – FBAR (FinCEN 114) and FATCA (Form 8938) compliance.
- Treaty-Based Exemptions – Filing Form 8833 to claim Canada–U.S. tax treaty benefits.
- State Income Tax Returns – For clients with U.S. source income in states like New York, California, Florida, and Texas.
Example: A U.S. citizen living in Toronto with investment accounts in Canada failed to file FBARs for six years. We used the IRS Streamlined Offshore Filing Program, bringing them into compliance and avoiding over $150,000 in penalties.
2. Corporate U.S. Tax Filings & Structuring
For Canadian-controlled corporations with U.S. operations, we provide:
- IRS Federal Corporate Returns – Form 1120, 1120-F for foreign corporations, 5471 for foreign subsidiaries, 8858 for disregarded entities.
- Transfer Pricing Documentation – OECD and IRS-compliant studies to support intercompany pricing.
- State Corporate Filings – Franchise tax, sales tax, and state income tax returns for multi-state operations.
- Permanent Establishment Analysis – Ensuring treaty-based exemptions from U.S. taxation where possible.
Example: A Toronto-based manufacturing company selling into Illinois and Michigan was unknowingly creating state tax nexus. We restructured their operations to eliminate nexus in certain states, cutting state tax liabilities by over $90,000 per year.
3. Cross-Border Real Estate Tax Planning
We handle both U.S. and Canadian tax compliance for property owners, including:
- FIRPTA Withholding Compliance – Filing Form 8288-B to reduce or eliminate withholding on U.S. property sales.
- Rental Income Reporting – Filing IRS Schedule E and Canadian Section 216 returns for cross-border rental properties.
- State-Level Real Estate Tax Filings – e.g., Florida Documentary Stamp Tax, California Franchise Tax Board non-resident filings.
- Capital Gains Planning – Applying treaty provisions to reduce or defer gains.
Example: A Canadian selling an Arizona vacation home used FIRPTA withholding reduction strategies, saving $60,000 in immediate tax remittance.
4. Cross-Border Estate & Trust Compliance
We assist executors, trustees, and beneficiaries with:
- IRS Estate Tax Returns – Form 706 for U.S. estates, Form 706-NA for non-resident estates with U.S. assets.
- Gift Tax Filings – Form 709 for cross-border gifts exceeding U.S. thresholds.
- Dual Wills & Trust Structuring – Coordinating Canadian and U.S. probate and tax rules.
- State-Level Estate Taxes – Planning for states with separate estate or inheritance taxes (e.g., New York, Massachusetts).
Example: A Canadian estate with $3M in U.S. securities avoided $500,000 in U.S. estate tax by applying the Canada–U.S. treaty credit provisions.
5. IRS Disputes & Resolution
We represent clients before the IRS in:
- Audits – Preparing documentation and negotiating with IRS auditors.
- Penalty Abatement – Requesting waiver of FBAR, late filing, or late payment penalties based on reasonable cause.
- Payment Arrangements – Setting up Installment Agreements or Offers in Compromise.
- Appeals – Filing protests with the IRS Office of Appeals to overturn unfavorable decisions.
Example: A Toronto tech consultant was assessed $80,000 in penalties for late Form 5471 filings. We prepared a reasonable cause defense and had all penalties waived.
Common U.S.–Canada Cross-Border Tax Issues We Solve
🇺🇸 US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto – Toronto Tax Consulting
Our US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto often involves untangling complex situations that require both IRS and CRA compliance, such as:
- Dual Tax Residency – Determining and defending residency status under treaty tie-breaker rules.
- Double Taxation – Recovering taxes paid in one country via foreign tax credits in the other.
- Non-Resident Withholding – Ensuring correct withholding on cross-border payments.
- Retirement Accounts – Coordinating RRSP, RRIF, 401(k), and IRA reporting between Canada and the U.S.
- Stock Options – Structuring cross-border employee stock options for optimal tax results.
- Self-Employment & Professional Income – Managing U.S. self-employment tax exposure for Canadians providing services in the U.S.
📞 Your Next Step
If you are facing IRS compliance challenges, selling or buying property in the U.S., operating a business across the border, or administering a cross-border estate, we can help.
Call us today at (416) 628-7824 Ext. 2 or email info@torontotaxconsulting.com to arrange a confidential consultation at any of our four Downtown Toronto offices: Bay Street, Dundas Square, Bloor-Yorkville, or St. Clair.
How We Liaise with the IRS
🇺🇸 US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto – Toronto Tax Consulting
One of the most valuable benefits of working with Toronto Tax Consulting for US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto is our direct, hands-on communication with the IRS and relevant state-level tax authorities.
We do not outsource IRS contact or hide behind email chains. We speak directly with IRS Revenue Officers, auditors, and specialists to ensure your case is handled quickly, accurately, and with the best possible outcome.
1. Direct Communication with Key IRS Divisions
We have extensive experience working with multiple IRS divisions, each handling different aspects of U.S. tax compliance:
International Individual Compliance (IIC) Division
- Handles offshore reporting issues, FBAR (FinCEN 114), FATCA (Form 8938), and foreign income matters.
- We prepare complete documentation packages to satisfy foreign asset reporting requirements and negotiate reduced penalties.
- Example: Successfully reduced a client’s FBAR penalty from $240,000 to $0 under the Streamlined Offshore Filing Program.
Large Business and International (LB&I) Division
- Oversees multinational corporations, transfer pricing, and foreign subsidiaries.
- We coordinate responses to IRS information requests, Form 5471 filings, and Country-by-Country Reports.
- Example: Defended a Toronto-based corporation in a transfer pricing audit, avoiding $1.2M in proposed adjustments.
Small Business/Self-Employed (SB/SE) Division
- Manages audits, collections, and compliance for sole proprietors and small business owners.
- We handle Installment Agreements, penalty abatement, and Offer in Compromise submissions.
- Example: Negotiated a $65,000 tax debt down to $8,500 through a partial payment agreement.
Office of Appeals
- Independent IRS body that reviews disputes.
- We prepare persuasive appeals packages, citing IRS regulations, tax treaties, and case law.
- Example: Won a penalty abatement case on late Form 3520 filings by proving reasonable cause under Treasury Regulation §301.6651-1(c).
Collections Division
- Manages IRS liens, levies, and enforced collections.
- We secure holds on collection activity while negotiating resolutions.
2. Coordinating with State Tax Authorities
Many cross-border clients assume that once their IRS matter is resolved, their problems are over. Unfortunately, state tax authorities often have separate rules, deadlines, and enforcement actions.
We liaise directly with all U.S. state departments of revenue or taxation, including but not limited to:
State Tax Authorities & Compliance Issues We Handle
When providing US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto, we don’t just handle federal IRS matters—we also work directly with all 50 U.S. states (and the District of Columbia) to resolve tax obligations for individuals, corporations, estates, and trusts. Many states have separate rules that are not overridden by the Canada–U.S. Tax Treaty, which means you can be federally exempt but still owe state taxes.
Selected Examples of State-Level Tax Liaison Work
🇺🇸 US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto – Toronto Tax Consulting
California Franchise Tax Board (FTB)
- Issues: State income tax for residents and non-residents, real estate withholding (Form 593), franchise tax for corporations, partial-year residency audits.
New York State Department of Taxation and Finance
- Issues: Aggressive residency audits, allocation of income for high-income earners, non-resident taxation on rental and business income, state estate tax filings.
Florida Department of Revenue
- Issues: Documentary stamp tax on property transfers, corporate income tax (yes, Florida has no personal income tax but does tax corporations), sales and use tax compliance for Florida-based operations.
Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts
- Issues: Franchise tax compliance for entities with Texas nexus, sales tax for goods sold in-state, economic nexus rules for remote sellers.
Illinois Department of Revenue
- Issues: State corporate income tax, sales and use tax, registration requirements for companies selling into Illinois, nexus from remote employees.
Massachusetts Department of Revenue
- Issues: Estate and inheritance tax filings for property in Massachusetts, state income tax for non-residents with Massachusetts-source income, business entity registration.
All Other States & Typical Cross-Border Compliance Issues
🇺🇸 US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto – Toronto Tax Consulting
Below is a state-by-state list of common issues we resolve when providing US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto:
- Alabama Department of Revenue – State income tax, business privilege tax, sales tax registration.
- Alaska Department of Revenue – No personal income tax, but corporate income tax for entities with Alaska nexus.
- Arizona Department of Revenue – Non-resident income tax on Arizona rental or property sales, transaction privilege tax.
- Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration – State income tax for non-residents, corporate tax compliance.
- Colorado Department of Revenue – Income tax for rental and business income, sales tax licensing.
- Connecticut Department of Revenue Services – State income tax for non-residents, gift and estate tax on Connecticut property.
- Delaware Division of Revenue – Corporate franchise tax, annual report filings, income tax for Delaware property owners.
- District of Columbia Office of Tax and Revenue – Income tax for non-residents earning income in DC, business franchise tax.
- Georgia Department of Revenue – State income tax for rental income, corporate income tax compliance.
- Hawaii Department of Taxation – General excise tax (GET), state income tax for rental or business income.
- Idaho State Tax Commission – Income tax for non-residents with Idaho income, sales tax for physical presence sellers.
- Indiana Department of Revenue – State income tax for Indiana-sourced income, sales tax compliance.
- Iowa Department of Revenue – Income tax for property and business income, sales tax licensing.
- Kansas Department of Revenue – State income tax for non-residents, corporate franchise tax.
- Kentucky Department of Revenue – State income tax, tangible personal property tax filings.
- Louisiana Department of Revenue – State income tax, corporate franchise tax, sales tax registration.
- Maine Revenue Services – State income tax for Maine-source income, estate tax for property in Maine.
- Maryland Comptroller’s Office – State income tax, estate tax, non-resident property sales.
- Michigan Department of Treasury – State income tax, sales and use tax, corporate tax compliance.
- Minnesota Department of Revenue – State income tax, non-resident tax on business and rental income.
- Mississippi Department of Revenue – State income tax, corporate franchise tax.
- Missouri Department of Revenue – State income tax, corporate franchise tax.
- Montana Department of Revenue – State income tax for non-residents, corporate income tax.
- Nebraska Department of Revenue – Income tax, corporate income tax, sales tax.
- Nevada Department of Taxation – No personal or corporate income tax, but modified business tax and sales tax compliance.
- New Hampshire Department of Revenue Administration – No personal income tax, but interest & dividends tax, business profits tax.
- New Jersey Division of Taxation – Income tax, corporate business tax, inheritance tax.
- New Mexico Taxation and Revenue Department – State income tax, gross receipts tax.
- North Carolina Department of Revenue – Income tax, corporate franchise tax, sales tax compliance.
- North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner – Income tax, corporate income tax.
- Ohio Department of Taxation – State income tax, commercial activity tax.
- Oklahoma Tax Commission – State income tax, franchise tax.
- Oregon Department of Revenue – State income tax, corporate excise tax.
- Pennsylvania Department of Revenue – State income tax, corporate net income tax, inheritance tax.
- Rhode Island Division of Taxation – State income tax, corporate income tax, sales tax.
- South Carolina Department of Revenue – Income tax, corporate license tax.
- South Dakota Department of Revenue – No income tax, but sales and use tax compliance.
- Tennessee Department of Revenue – No personal income tax, but business tax, franchise & excise tax.
- Utah State Tax Commission – Income tax, corporate franchise tax, sales tax.
- Vermont Department of Taxes – State income tax, estate tax.
- Virginia Department of Taxation – State income tax, corporate income tax.
- Washington State Department of Revenue – No income tax, but business & occupation tax, sales tax compliance.
- West Virginia State Tax Department – State income tax, corporate net income tax.
- Wisconsin Department of Revenue – State income tax, corporate income tax.
- Wyoming Department of Revenue – No income tax, but sales/use tax and business licensing.
📞 If you have income, property, or business activity in any U.S. state, you may have a tax obligation there—even if you owe nothing federally.
Call (416) 628-7824 Ext. 2 or email info@torontotaxconsulting.com to book a confidential consultation at one of our four Downtown Toronto offices.
3. Our Liaison Process – Step-by-Step
- Power of Attorney Filing – We submit IRS Form 2848, authorizing us to speak directly to the IRS or state authority on your behalf.
- Document Preparation – We compile all required IRS forms, supporting evidence, and treaty-based positions before making contact.
- Case Presentation – We clearly outline your position to the assigned IRS agent or state officer, citing Internal Revenue Code provisions and tax treaty clauses.
- Negotiation – We work to reduce liabilities, remove penalties, or establish payment terms.
- Resolution & Compliance Plan – Once resolved, we put in place a strategy to prevent future compliance issues.
4. Why Our Direct Liaison Approach Works
- Faster Resolutions – Direct calls to assigned IRS Revenue Officers cut down months of waiting.
- Reduced Stress for Clients – You never have to deal with the IRS yourself.
- Better Negotiations – We speak the IRS’s language, using technical tax terminology and citing precedent.
- Complete Confidentiality – All communications are handled discreetly under attorney–client privilege (where applicable).
🇺🇸 US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto – Toronto Tax Consulting
📞 If you’ve received an IRS letter, audit notice, or penalty assessment, don’t try to handle it alone. The wrong response—or no response—can make things far worse.
Call Toronto Tax Consulting at (416) 628-7824 Ext. 2 or email info@torontotaxconsulting.com for US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto that includes direct IRS and state-level representation.
We can step in immediately to protect your rights, stop aggressive collection action, and resolve your cross-border tax issues.
Cross-Border Common Issues We Solve
🇺🇸 US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto – Toronto Tax Consulting
At Toronto Tax Consulting, our US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto service is designed to address the full spectrum of Canada–U.S. cross-border tax challenges. These include both IRS federal compliance issues and state-specific requirements, as well as coordination with the CRA under the Canada–U.S. Tax Treaty.
Below is a detailed list of the most common—and often most costly—issues we resolve for clients:
Business & Corporate Cross-Border Issues
- Canadian corporations with U.S. employees or sales – Determining permanent establishment status, avoiding unnecessary state and federal filings, and applying treaty exemptions.
- U.S. subsidiary setup for Canadian parent companies – Structuring entities to optimize U.S. and Canadian tax outcomes while complying with IRS Form 5471 and state registration rules.
- Transfer pricing compliance – Preparing OECD/IRS-compliant documentation for cross-border transactions.
- State-level nexus issues – Resolving unintentional tax obligations in states like California, New York, Texas, and Florida.
- Franchise and sales tax compliance – Registering, filing, and remitting as required for U.S. operations.
Individual Taxpayer Cross-Border Issues
- U.S. citizens in Canada avoiding double taxation – Using Foreign Tax Credits (Form 1116) and treaty-based exemptions (Form 8833).
- Green Card holders in Canada – Planning to maintain or surrender status without triggering exit tax (Form 8854).
- Dual citizens managing worldwide income – Coordinating global income reporting to both IRS and CRA.
- Treaty tie-breaker residency disputes – Resolving conflicting residency claims between Canada and the U.S.
- Self-employment tax exposure – Ensuring correct treatment under the U.S.–Canada Social Security Totalization Agreement.
Real Estate & Property Transactions
- Non-residents selling U.S. property under FIRPTA – Filing Form 8288-B to reduce or eliminate withholding.
- Rental income reporting – Coordinating U.S. Schedule E and Canadian Section 216 filings.
- State-specific real estate taxes – Florida Documentary Stamp Tax, California FTB non-resident withholding, etc.
- Capital gains optimization – Applying treaty provisions to reduce taxable gains in either jurisdiction.
- Like-kind exchanges (1031 exchanges) – Planning for Canadians exchanging U.S. property while considering CRA rules.
Estate, Trust & Inheritance Matters
- Canadians inheriting U.S. assets – Filing IRS Form 706-NA for non-resident estates, claiming treaty credits.
- U.S. citizens in Canada estate planning – Minimizing U.S. estate tax exposure on Canadian and worldwide assets.
- Cross-border trusts – Complying with IRS Form 3520/3520-A and CRA T3 reporting requirements.
- State-level estate/inheritance taxes – Planning for estates with assets in states like New York, Massachusetts, or Oregon.
- Gift tax compliance – Filing Form 709 for large cross-border transfers.
IRS & State Dispute Resolution
- IRS audits for cross-border taxpayers – Preparing documentation and defending positions.
- Penalty abatement – Removing FBAR, FATCA, and late filing penalties through reasonable cause arguments.
- State residency audits – Resolving disputes with New York, California, and other aggressive tax jurisdictions.
- Installment agreements & Offers in Compromise – Negotiating payment terms for U.S. tax debts.
- Voluntary disclosure programs – Bringing clients into compliance for unreported U.S. income or assets.
Investment & Financial Asset Issues
- Worldwide investment portfolio reporting – Coordinating IRS and CRA foreign asset disclosures.
- PFIC (Passive Foreign Investment Company) compliance – Filing Form 8621 for Canadian mutual funds and ETFs.
- Retirement accounts – RRSP/IRA/401(k) reporting and planning under the tax treaty.
- U.S. securities trading by Canadians – Managing IRS capital gains reporting and CRA alignment.
- Cryptocurrency reporting – Filing IRS Form 8949 and Schedule D for cross-border digital asset transactions.
📞 If any of these issues apply to you, the right time to act is now.
IRS penalties and state tax assessments grow with time, and opportunities to reduce them often depend on early intervention.
Call (416) 628-7824 Ext. 2 or email info@torontotaxconsulting.com to book a confidential consultation at one of our four Downtown Toronto offices—Bay Street, Dundas Square, Bloor-Yorkville, or St. Clair.
FAQ – US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto
🇺🇸 US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto – Toronto Tax Consulting
General Questions
🇺🇸 US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto – Toronto Tax Consulting
Q1. What is US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto?
US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto is a specialized service for individuals, corporations, estates, and trusts with U.S. tax obligations, providing IRS compliance, state tax filing, and cross-border structuring.
Q2. Who needs US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto?
U.S. citizens, Green Card holders, Canadians with U.S. income or property, dual citizens, and Canadian corporations operating in the U.S. all benefit from US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto.
Q3. Why is US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto important for dual citizens?
Dual citizens must file U.S. tax returns on worldwide income, even if they live in Canada. Proper planning avoids double taxation and ensures compliance with both IRS and CRA rules.
Q4. How does the Canada–U.S. Tax Treaty affect US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto?
The treaty allocates taxing rights, avoids double taxation, and provides exemptions on certain income types. An experienced advisor applies treaty provisions to minimize tax liability.
Q5. Can Toronto Tax Consulting handle both IRS and CRA filings?
Yes. We coordinate U.S. federal, U.S. state, and Canadian filings to ensure all obligations are met under both countries’ tax laws.
IRS Compliance
Q6. What IRS forms are common in US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto?
Forms 1040, 1040NR, 2555, 1116, 5471, 8858, 8621, 3520, 3520-A, and FBAR (FinCEN 114) are commonly filed for cross-border clients.
Q7. What happens if I haven’t filed my U.S. tax returns for years?
The IRS may impose penalties, interest, and even criminal charges. We can use Streamlined Offshore Filing or Voluntary Disclosure programs to bring you into compliance.
Q8. Can I avoid IRS penalties for late filing?
Yes. We request penalty abatement by proving reasonable cause, often eliminating FBAR and late filing penalties entirely.
Q9. Do I have to report Canadian bank accounts to the IRS?
Yes, if the aggregate value exceeds $10,000 USD at any point in the year, you must file an FBAR.
Q10. What is FATCA and how does it apply?
FATCA requires U.S. persons to report foreign financial assets over certain thresholds using Form 8938, in addition to FBAR.
State-Level Compliance
Q11. Do I need to file U.S. state tax returns as a Canadian?
Yes, if you earn income in a state with an income tax (e.g., New York, California).
Q12. Which states have no income tax?
Florida, Texas, Nevada, South Dakota, Washington, Wyoming, and Alaska currently have no state income tax.
Q13. Can state tax rules override the Canada–U.S. Tax Treaty?
Yes. States are not bound by the treaty, so you may still owe state tax even if exempt federally.
Q14. What is state “nexus” and why does it matter?
Nexus means having a taxable connection to a state, such as an employee, office, or warehouse, triggering state tax obligations.
Q15. Can I reduce state tax on U.S. property sales?
Yes, by filing state-specific non-resident tax forms and applying allowable deductions.
Real Estate Transactions
Q16. What is FIRPTA withholding?
The Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act requires withholding of up to 15% on sales of U.S. real estate by foreign persons.
Q17. Can FIRPTA withholding be reduced?
Yes, by filing Form 8288-B with the IRS before closing to request a lower withholding rate.
Q18. Do Canadians pay U.S. capital gains tax on property sales?
Yes, but treaty provisions may reduce the effective tax rate.
Q19. Do I have to file a U.S. tax return if I rent out U.S. property?
Yes, rental income must be reported to the IRS and, in many states, to state tax authorities.
Q20. How does the IRS tax Canadian real estate owned by U.S. citizens?
U.S. citizens must report gains and income from Canadian property on their U.S. returns, with potential foreign tax credits.
Corporate Cross-Border Issues
Q21. What forms must a Canadian corporation with a U.S. subsidiary file?
Typically, Forms 1120, 5471, and relevant state corporate tax returns.
Q22. How do you avoid double taxation for cross-border corporations?
Through proper entity structuring, treaty application, and transfer pricing compliance.
Q23. What is transfer pricing?
The method for pricing transactions between related entities across borders to comply with IRS and CRA rules.
Q24. Can a Canadian corporation owe U.S. state tax without having an office in the U.S.?
Yes, due to economic nexus rules in many states.
Q25. Do I have to register for U.S. sales tax as a Canadian business?
Yes, if you meet a state’s economic nexus threshold for sales.
Estate & Gift Tax
Q26. Do Canadians pay U.S. estate tax on U.S. assets?
Yes, but treaty credits often reduce or eliminate the tax.
Q27. What is the U.S. estate tax exemption for non-residents?
It is $60,000 USD, but higher for Canadians under the treaty.
Q28. Do I have to file a U.S. estate tax return for a Canadian decedent?
Yes, if the estate includes U.S. assets above the exemption amount.
Q29. Are gifts from U.S. persons to Canadians taxable?
Yes, if they exceed U.S. annual exclusion limits, requiring Form 709.
Q30. Do U.S. states have their own estate tax?
Yes, some states (e.g., New York, Massachusetts) impose estate or inheritance tax separately.
Retirement & Investments
Q31. How are RRSPs taxed by the IRS?
RRSPs are tax-deferred under the treaty if properly disclosed on Form 8891 (pre-2015) or current returns.
Q32. Are Canadian mutual funds taxable in the U.S.?
Yes, they are classified as PFICs and require Form 8621 filings.
Q33. How does the treaty affect 401(k) withdrawals for Canadians?
The treaty generally limits U.S. withholding tax on withdrawals to 15%.
Q34. Do I report Canadian pensions on my U.S. return?
Yes, but you may claim a foreign tax credit for Canadian tax paid.
Q35. How is U.S. Social Security taxed for Canadians?
The treaty allows most payments to be taxable only in Canada for Canadian residents.
IRS Dispute Resolution
Q36. What is penalty abatement?
It’s a request to remove IRS penalties based on reasonable cause or first-time abatement.
Q37. Can I appeal an IRS audit result?
Yes, by filing a protest with the IRS Office of Appeals.
Q38. How long does the IRS have to audit my return?
Generally three years, but longer for substantial understatements or unreported foreign income.
Q39. Can you stop IRS collection actions?
Yes, by filing appeals or negotiating payment terms.
Q40. What is an Offer in Compromise?
An agreement to settle your IRS debt for less than the full amount owed.
Specialized Cross-Border Issues
Q41. How does the treaty handle stock options?
It allocates taxing rights based on where the work was performed to earn the options.
Q42. Do Canadians with U.S. LLCs face double taxation?
Yes, unless structured properly under the treaty.
Q43. How is cryptocurrency taxed in cross-border situations?
Both IRS and CRA treat it as property, requiring capital gains reporting.
Q44. Do I have to file both IRS and state tax returns for business income?
Yes, if the business operates in taxable states.
Q45. Can the IRS seize Canadian assets?
Yes, in some cases through CRA assistance under the treaty.
Practical & Procedural Questions
Q46. How long does US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto take?
Most cases are resolved within weeks, but complex disputes can take months.
Q47. Can you represent me without me going to the U.S.?
Yes, we handle all correspondence with the IRS and states remotely.
Q48. Do you meet clients in person in Downtown Toronto?
Yes, at any of our four offices: Bay Street, Dundas Square, Bloor-Yorkville, or St. Clair.
Q49. What’s the first step to get started?
Call (416) 628-7824 Ext. 2 or email info@torontotaxconsulting.com for a confidential consultation.
Q50. Do you guarantee IRS penalty removal?
While we cannot guarantee, our track record shows significant success in reducing or eliminating penalties.
Our Global locations
🇺🇸 US Tax Advice and Planning in Downtown Toronto – Toronto Tax Consulting
🇨🇦Canadian Offices
| Downtown Toronto (Bay & Queen) Toronto Tax Consulting 📍401 Bay St, Suite 1600 Toronto, ON M5H 2Y4 📞 416-628-7824 Ext.2 | Downtown Toronto (Yonge & Dundas) Toronto Tax Consulting 📍1 Dundas St W, Suite 2500 Toronto, ON M5G 1Z3 📞 416-628-7824 Ext.2 |
| Downtown Toronto International Tax Advisor Office 📍161 Bay St, 27th Floor Toronto, ON M5J 2S1 📞 1-800-693-5950 | Midtown Toronto (Yonge & St.Clair) Toronto Tax Consulting 📍2 St. Clair Ave W, 18th Floor Toronto, ON M4V 1L5 📞 (647) 951-2348 Ext.2 |
| Downtown Toronto (Yonge & Bloor) Toronto Tax Consulting 📍2 Bloor Street West, Suite 700 Toronto, ON M4W 3E2 📞 (647) 951-2013 Ext.2 | Etobicoke, ON Etobicoke Tax Consulting 📍3250 Bloor St W, Suite 600 East Tower Etobicoke, ON M8X 2X9 📞 1-800-717-4162 Ext.2 |
| North York, ON (Yonge & Sheppard) North York Tax Consulting 📍4711 Yonge St, 10th Floor Toronto, ON M2N 6K8 📞 416-628-7824 | Mississauga, ON (Square One) Mississauga Tax Consulting 📍4 Robert Speck Parkway, Suite 1500 Mississauga, ON L4Z 1S1 📞 1-888-905-7577 |
| Oakville, ON Toronto Tax Consulting 📍2010 Winston Park Dr, Suite 200 Oakville, ON L6H 5R7 📞 1-888-905-7577 | Markham, ON Markham Tax Consulting 📍15 Allstate Parkway, Suite 600 Markham, ON L3R 5B4 📞 416-628-7824 |
🇺🇸 U.S. Offices
| New York, NY Toronto Tax Consulting 📍100 Park Avenue, Suite 1600 New York, NY 10017 📞 646-995-5187 | Chicago, IL Toronto Tax Consulting 📍30 S Wacker Dr, Suite 2200 Chicago, IL 60606 📞 1-800-717-4162 |
| Washington, DC Toronto Tax Consulting 📍1200 G St NW, Suite 800 Washington, DC 20005 📞 1-800-693-5950 | Pasadena, CA Toronto Tax Consulting 📍Century Square, 155 N Lake Ave, Suite 800 Pasadena, CA 91101 📞 1-800-693-5950 |
| Miami, FL Toronto Tax Consulting 📍201 South Biscayne Boulevard Miami, FL 33131 📞 1-800-693-5950 |
🇬🇧 European Offices
| London, UK Toronto Tax Consulting 37th Floor, Canary Wharf, 1 Canada Square London, E14 5AA, United Kingdom 📞 +44 20 3885 6292 |